[vc_row row_type=”full_width_background” gap=”” bg_type=”video” video_url=”https://www.protobios.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/White-Nights-HD_smaller.mp4″ video_url_2=”http://protobios.doable.ee/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/White_Nights_HD.ogv” video_opts=”loop,muted” video_poster=”id^1680|url^http://protobios.doable.ee/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/34463243545_9dcb4d4c30_k.jpg|caption^null|alt^null|title^34463243545_9dcb4d4c30_k|description^null” bg_override=”ex-full” seperator_enable=”seperator_enable_value” seperator_type=”xlarge_triangle_left_seperator” seperator_position=”bottom_seperator” seperator_shape_background=”#f4f2ee” padding_top=”100″ padding_bottom=”100″ bg_img=”1400″][vc_column bd_hv_color=”#2098d1″ col_padding_top=”20″ col_padding_bottom=”20″ col_padding_left=”20″ col_padding_right=”20″][vc_column_text ani=”fadeIn”]News[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row gap=”” border_radius=”3px” border_color=”#e8e8e8″ border_hover_color=”#dd3333″ bg_type=”bg_color” bg_override=”ex-full” padding_top=”45″ padding_bottom=”0″ bg_color_value=”#f4f2ee”][vc_column bd_hv_color=”#2098d1″ width=”1/3″ col_padding_top=”0″ col_padding_bottom=”0″ col_padding_left=”0″ col_padding_right=”0″ el_class=”keskel”][ult_createlink title=”Publications” btn_link=”url:%23publications|||” link_hover_style=”Style_3″ text_color=”#a0a0a0″ border_color=”#90b300″ border_size=”1″ font_family=”font_family:Questrial|font_call:Questrial” title_font_size=”desktop:18px;” css=”.vc_custom_1526902328626{padding-right: 20px !important;padding-left: 20px !important;}”][/vc_column][vc_column width=”1/3″][ult_createlink title=”Organized Events” btn_link=”url:%23Organized_events|||” link_hover_style=”Style_3″ text_color=”#a0a0a0″ border_color=”#90b300″ border_size=”1″ font_family=”font_family:Questrial|font_call:Questrial” title_font_size=”desktop:18px;” css=”.vc_custom_1526903324893{padding-right: 20px !important;padding-left: 20px !important;}”][/vc_column][vc_column width=”1/3″][ult_createlink title=”News” btn_link=”url:%23News|||” link_hover_style=”Style_3″ text_color=”#a0a0a0″ border_color=”#90b300″ border_size=”1″ font_family=”font_family:Questrial|font_call:Questrial” title_font_size=”desktop:18px;” css=”.vc_custom_1542011582024{padding-right: 20px !important;padding-left: 20px !important;}”][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row gap=”” bg_type=”bg_color” bg_override=”ex-full” bg_color_value=”#f4f2ee”][vc_column][vc_empty_space height=”10px” el_id=”publications”][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row gap=”” bg_type=”bg_color” bg_override=”ex-full” bg_color_value=”#f4f2ee” padding_bottom=”45″ padding_left=”20″ padding_right=”20″][vc_column col_padding_top=”45″ col_padding_bottom=”45″ col_padding_left=”25″ col_padding_right=”25″ col_background_color=”#ffffff” el_class=”alumine_shadow”][vc_column_text ani=”fadeIn”]

Our Publications

[/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=”2847″ img_size=”full” alignment=”center” css_animation=”fadeIn” css=”.vc_custom_1531215005373{padding-bottom: 24px !important;}”][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1/3″ inner_col_padding_top=”20″ inner_col_padding_bottom=”20″ inner_col_padding_left=”20″ inner_col_padding_right=”20″][vc_single_image image=”2916″ img_size=”medium” alignment=”center” style=”vc_box_shadow” onclick=”custom_link” img_link_target=”_blank” css_animation=”fadeIn” link=”http://protobios.doable.ee/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/Prostaglandin-D2-Receptor-DP1-Antibodies-Predict-Vaccine-induced-_2018_EBioM.pdf” css=”.vc_custom_1531221369235{padding-bottom: 25px !important;}”][vc_column_text ani=”fadeIn”]

Prostaglandin D2 Receptor DP1 Antibodies Predict Vaccine-induced and Spontaneous Narcolepsy Type 1: Large-scale Study of Antibody Profiling.

Sadam H, Pihlak A, Kivil A, Pihelgas S, Jaago M, Adler P, Vilo J, Vapalahti O, Neuman T, Lindholm D, Partinen M, Vaheri A, Palm K (2018).

[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1/3″ inner_col_padding_top=”20″ inner_col_padding_bottom=”20″ inner_col_padding_left=”20″ inner_col_padding_right=”20″][vc_single_image image=”2550″ img_size=”medium” alignment=”center” style=”vc_box_shadow” onclick=”custom_link” img_link_target=”_blank” css_animation=”fadeIn” link=”http://jgv.microbiologyresearch.org/content/journal/jgv/10.1099/jgv.0.000780″ css=”.vc_custom_1527500768383{padding-bottom: 25px !important;}”][vc_column_text ani=”fadeIn”]

Human picornaviruses associated with neurological diseases and their neutralization by antibodies.

Anastasina M, Domanska A, Palm K, Butcher S. (2017).

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Biosynthesis of Trehangelin in Polymorphospora rubra K07–0510: Identification of Metabolic Pathway to Angelyl-CoA.

Inahashi, Y., Shiraishi, T., Palm, K., Takahashi, Y., Ōmura, S., Kuzuyama, T., Nakashima, T.. (2016).

[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_single_image image=”2847″ img_size=”full” alignment=”center” css_animation=”fadeIn” css=”.vc_custom_1531215070557{padding-top: 15px !important;}”][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1/3″ inner_col_padding_top=”20″ inner_col_padding_bottom=”20″ inner_col_padding_left=”20″ inner_col_padding_right=”20″][vc_single_image image=”2552″ img_size=”medium” alignment=”center” style=”vc_box_shadow” onclick=”custom_link” img_link_target=”_blank” css_animation=”fadeIn” link=”https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4957128/pdf/srep30150.pdf” css=”.vc_custom_1527500802793{padding-bottom: 25px !important;}”][vc_column_text ani=”fadeIn”]

Graphene-augmented nanofiber scaffolds demonstrate new features in cells behaviour.

Kazantseva, J., Ivanov, R., Gasik, M., Neuman, T., & Hussainova, I. (2016).

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Targeted alternative splicing of TAF4: A new strategy for cell reprogramming.

Kazantseva, J., Sadam, H., Neuman, T., Palm, K. (2016).

[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1/3″ inner_col_padding_top=”20″ inner_col_padding_bottom=”20″ inner_col_padding_left=”20″ inner_col_padding_right=”20″][vc_single_image image=”2591″ img_size=”full” alignment=”center” style=”vc_box_shadow” onclick=”custom_link” img_link_target=”_blank” css_animation=”fadeIn” link=”http://cancerres.aacrjournals.org/content/76/14_Supplement/4039″ css=”.vc_custom_1527506128642{padding-bottom: 25px !important;}”][vc_column_text ani=”fadeIn”]

Mimotope variance analysis: A novel immunoprofiling method to monitor progression of cervical cancer.

Enerly, E., Nygård, M., Orumaa, M., Pihlak, A., Pihelgas, S., Langseth, H., Neuman, T., Palm K. (2016).

[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_single_image image=”2846″ img_size=”full” alignment=”center” css_animation=”fadeIn” css=”.vc_custom_1531215050368{padding-top: 15px !important;}”][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1/3″ inner_col_padding_top=”20″ inner_col_padding_bottom=”20″ inner_col_padding_left=”20″ inner_col_padding_right=”20″][vc_single_image image=”2918″ img_size=”medium” alignment=”center” style=”vc_box_shadow” onclick=”custom_link” img_link_target=”_blank” css_animation=”fadeIn” link=”http://protobios.doable.ee/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/acsomega.6b00502.pdf” css=”.vc_custom_1531221900083{padding-bottom: 25px !important;}”][vc_column_text ani=”fadeIn”]

Auxiliary Biomembranes as a Directional Delivery System To Control Biological Events in Cell-Laden Tissue-Engineering Scaffolds.

Helena Knopf-Marques, Julien Barthes, Lucie Wolfova, Berenge ́ re Vidal, Geraldine Koenig, Jalal Bacharouche, Gregory Francius, Helle Sadam, Urmas Liivas, Philippe Lavalle, and Nihal Engin Vrana. 2017.

[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1/3″ inner_col_padding_top=”20″ inner_col_padding_bottom=”20″ inner_col_padding_left=”20″ inner_col_padding_right=”20″][vc_single_image image=”2919″ img_size=”medium” alignment=”center” style=”vc_box_shadow” onclick=”custom_link” img_link_target=”_blank” css_animation=”fadeIn” link=”https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/adbi.201700041″ css=”.vc_custom_1531221905389{padding-bottom: 25px !important;}”][vc_column_text ani=”fadeIn”]

Controlling Incoming Macrophages to Implants: Responsiveness of Macrophages to Gelatin Micropatterns under M1/M2 Phenotype Defining Biochemical Stimulations.

Camille Dollinger, Albana Ndreu-Halili, Arban Uka, Sonali Singh, Helle Sadam, Toomas Neuman, Morgane Rabineau, Philippe Lavalle, Mehmet R. Dokmeci, Ali Khademhosseini, Amir M. Ghaemmaghami, and Nihal E. Vrana. 2017.

[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1/3″ inner_col_padding_top=”20″ inner_col_padding_bottom=”20″ inner_col_padding_left=”20″ inner_col_padding_right=”20″][vc_single_image image=”2592″ img_size=”full” alignment=”center” style=”vc_box_shadow” onclick=”custom_link” img_link_target=”_blank” css_animation=”fadeIn” link=”https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs13277-014-2860-6.pdf” css=”.vc_custom_1527506138134{padding-bottom: 25px !important;}”][vc_column_text ani=”fadeIn”]

Diagnostic significance of alternative splice variants of REST and DOPEY1 in the peripheral blood of patients with breast cancer.

Lend, A.K., Kazantseva, A., Kivil, A. et al. (2015).

[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_single_image image=”2847″ img_size=”full” alignment=”center” css_animation=”fadeIn” css=”.vc_custom_1531215070557{padding-top: 15px !important;}”][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1/3″ inner_col_padding_top=”20″ inner_col_padding_bottom=”20″ inner_col_padding_left=”20″ inner_col_padding_right=”20″][vc_single_image image=”2569″ img_size=”medium” alignment=”center” style=”vc_box_shadow” onclick=”custom_link” img_link_target=”_blank” css_animation=”fadeIn” link=”https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4013589/pdf/ijms-15-05680.pdf” css=”.vc_custom_1527504069009{padding-bottom: 25px !important;}”][vc_column_text ani=”fadeIn”]

LXXLL Peptide Converts Transportan 10 to a Potent Inducer of Apoptosis in Breast Cancer Cells.

Tints, K., Prink, M., Neuman, T., & Palm, K. (2014).

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Protein kinase inhibitor SU6668 attenuates positive regulation of Gli proteins in cancer and multipotent progenitor cells.

Piirsoo, A., Kasak, L., Kauts, M.-L., Loog, M., Tints, K., Uusen, P., Piirsoo, M. (2014). .

[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1/3″ inner_col_padding_top=”20″ inner_col_padding_bottom=”20″ inner_col_padding_left=”20″ inner_col_padding_right=”20″][vc_single_image image=”2571″ img_size=”medium” alignment=”center” style=”vc_box_shadow” onclick=”custom_link” img_link_target=”_blank” css_animation=”fadeIn” link=”https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4200853/pdf/ijms-15-16680.pdf” css=”.vc_custom_1527504100315{padding-bottom: 25px !important;}”][vc_column_text ani=”fadeIn”]

Diversity in TAF Proteomics: Consequences for Cellular Differentiation and Migration.

Kazantseva, J., & Palm, K. (2014).

[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_single_image image=”2846″ img_size=”full” alignment=”center” css_animation=”fadeIn” css=”.vc_custom_1531215085730{padding-top: 15px !important;}”][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1/3″ inner_col_padding_top=”20″ inner_col_padding_bottom=”20″ inner_col_padding_left=”20″ inner_col_padding_right=”20″][vc_single_image image=”2601″ img_size=”medium” alignment=”center” style=”vc_box_shadow” onclick=”custom_link” img_link_target=”_blank” css_animation=”fadeIn” link=”http://protobios.doable.ee/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/CCL5_CCR1-axis-regulates-multipotency-of-human-adipose-tissue-derived-stromal-cells.pdf” css=”.vc_custom_1527507223352{padding-bottom: 25px !important;}”][vc_column_text ani=”fadeIn”]

CCL5/CCR1 axis regulates multipotency of human adipose tissue derived stromal cells.

Kauts, M., Neuman, T., Orro, K., Pihelgas, S., & Piirsoo, A. (2013).

[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1/3″ inner_col_padding_top=”20″ inner_col_padding_bottom=”20″ inner_col_padding_left=”20″ inner_col_padding_right=”20″][vc_single_image image=”2588″ img_size=”medium” alignment=”center” style=”vc_box_shadow” onclick=”custom_link” img_link_target=”_blank” css_animation=”fadeIn” link=”http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0074799&type=printable” css=”.vc_custom_1527505826199{padding-bottom: 25px !important;}”][vc_column_text ani=”fadeIn”]

Alternative Splicing Targeting the hTAF4-TAFH Domain of TAF4 Represses Proliferation and Accelerates Chondrogenic Differentiation of Human Mesenchymal.

Kazantseva J, Kivil A, Tints K, Kazantseva A, Neuman T, Palm K (2013).

[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1/3″ inner_col_padding_top=”20″ inner_col_padding_bottom=”20″ inner_col_padding_left=”20″ inner_col_padding_right=”20″][vc_single_image image=”2587″ img_size=”medium” alignment=”center” style=”vc_box_shadow” onclick=”custom_link” img_link_target=”_blank” css_animation=”fadeIn” link=”http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0038833&type=printable” css=”.vc_custom_1527505803341{padding-bottom: 25px !important;}”][vc_column_text ani=”fadeIn”]

RNA-Seq Analysis Reveals Different Dynamics of Differentiation of Human Dermis- and Adipose-Derived Stromal.

Jääger, K., Islam, S., Linnarsson, S., Neuman, T., & Zajac, P. (2012).

[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_single_image image=”2847″ img_size=”full” alignment=”center” css_animation=”fadeIn” css=”.vc_custom_1531215101060{padding-top: 15px !important;}”][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1/3″ inner_col_padding_top=”20″ inner_col_padding_bottom=”20″ inner_col_padding_left=”20″ inner_col_padding_right=”20″][vc_single_image image=”2583″ img_size=”medium” alignment=”center” style=”vc_box_shadow” onclick=”custom_link” img_link_target=”_blank” css_animation=”fadeIn” link=”http://online.liebertpub.com/doi/abs/10.1089/scd.2010.0258″ css=”.vc_custom_1527505670748{padding-bottom: 25px !important;}”][vc_column_text ani=”fadeIn”]

Human Dermal Fibroblasts Exhibit Delayed Adipogenic Differentiation Compared with Mesenchymal Stem Cells.

Jääger, K., Neuman, T. (2011).

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Identification of two highly antigenic epitope markers predicting multiple sclerosis in optic neuritis patients.

Helle Sadam, Arno Pihlak, Mariliis Jaago, Nadežda Pupina, Annika Rähni, Maarja Toots, Antti Vaheri, Janne K Nieminen, Mika Siuko, Pentti J Tienari, Kaia Palm (2021)

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Immune response to a conserved enteroviral epitope of the major capsid VP1 protein is associated with lower risk of cardiovascular disease.

Nadežda Pupina, Annela Avarlaid, Helle Sadam, Arno Pihlak, Mariliis Jaago, Jürgen Tuvikene, Annika Rähni, Anu Planken, Margus Planken, Eija Kalso, Pentti J. Tienari, Janne K. Nieminen, Mikko R.J. Seppänen, Antti Vaheri, Dan Lindholm, Juha Sinisalo, Pirkko Pussinen, Tõnis Timmusk, Kaia Palm (2022)

[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_single_image image=”2846″ img_size=”full” alignment=”center” css_animation=”fadeIn” css=”.vc_custom_1531215085730{padding-top: 15px !important;}”][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1/3″ inner_col_padding_top=”20″ inner_col_padding_bottom=”20″ inner_col_padding_left=”20″ inner_col_padding_right=”20″][vc_single_image image=”3066″ img_size=”medium” alignment=”center” style=”vc_box_shadow” onclick=”custom_link” img_link_target=”_blank” css_animation=”fadeIn” link=”https://www.protobios.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Mel-article.pdf” css=”.vc_custom_1681304435290{padding-bottom: 25px !important;}”][vc_column_text ani=”fadeIn”]

Melanoma-specific antigen-associated antitumor antibody reactivity as an immune-related biomarker for targeted immunotherapies.

Annika Rähni, Mariliis Jaago, Helle Sadam, Nadežda Pupina, Arno Pihlak, Jürgen Tuvikene, Margus Annuk, Andrus Mägi, Tõnis Timmusk, Amir M Ghaemmaghami, Kaia Palm (2022)

[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1/3″ inner_col_padding_top=”20″ inner_col_padding_bottom=”20″ inner_col_padding_left=”20″ inner_col_padding_right=”20″][vc_single_image image=”3067″ img_size=”medium” alignment=”center” style=”vc_box_shadow” onclick=”custom_link” img_link_target=”_blank” css_animation=”fadeIn” link=”https://www.protobios.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/COVID-article.pdf” css=”.vc_custom_1681304503240{padding-bottom: 25px !important;}”][vc_column_text ani=”fadeIn”]

Differential patterns of cross-reactive antibody response against SARS-CoV-2 spike protein detected for chronically ill and healthy COVID-19 naïve individuals.

Mariliis Jaago, Annika Rähni, Nadežda Pupina, Arno Pihlak, Helle Sadam, Jürgen Tuvikene, Annela Avarlaid, Anu Planken, Margus Planken, Liina Haring, Eero Vasar, Miljana Baćević, France Lambert, Eija Kalso, Pirkko Pussinen, Pentti J Tienari, Antti Vaheri, Dan Lindholm, Tõnis Timmusk, Amir M Ghaemmaghami, Kaia Palm (2022)

[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1/3″ inner_col_padding_top=”20″ inner_col_padding_bottom=”20″ inner_col_padding_left=”20″ inner_col_padding_right=”20″][vc_single_image image=”3068″ img_size=”medium” alignment=”center” style=”vc_box_shadow” onclick=”custom_link” img_link_target=”_blank” css_animation=”fadeIn” link=”https://www.protobios.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/CAD-article.pdf” css=”.vc_custom_1681304561177{padding-bottom: 25px !important;}”][vc_column_text ani=”fadeIn”]

Antibody response to oral biofilm is a biomarker for acute coronary syndrome in periodontal disease.

Mariliis Jaago, Nadežda Pupina, Annika Rähni, Arno Pihlak, Helle Sadam, Nihal Engin Vrana, Juha Sinisalo, Pirkko Pussinen, Kaia Palm (2022)

[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_empty_space height=”45px” el_id=”degrees”][vc_column_text ani=”fadeIn”]

Defended academic degrees

[/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=”2847″ img_size=”full” alignment=”center” css_animation=”fadeIn” css=”.vc_custom_1531215158476{padding-bottom: 24px !important;}”][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1/3″ inner_col_padding_top=”20″ inner_col_padding_bottom=”20″ inner_col_padding_left=”20″ inner_col_padding_right=”20″][vc_single_image image=”2605″ img_size=”medium” alignment=”center” style=”vc_box_shadow” onclick=”custom_link” img_link_target=”_blank” css_animation=”fadeIn” link=”https://digi.lib.ttu.ee/i/?929″ css=”.vc_custom_1527577107181{padding-bottom: 25px !important;}”][vc_column_text ani=”fadeIn”]

Differentiation and Heterogeneity of Mesenchymal Stem Cells

Kersti Jääger (2013)

[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1/3″ inner_col_padding_top=”20″ inner_col_padding_bottom=”20″ inner_col_padding_left=”20″ inner_col_padding_right=”20″][vc_single_image image=”2606″ img_size=”medium” alignment=”center” style=”vc_box_shadow” onclick=”custom_link” img_link_target=”_blank” css_animation=”fadeIn” link=”https://digi.lib.ttu.ee/i/?1819″ css=”.vc_custom_1527577125108{padding-bottom: 25px !important;}”][vc_column_text ani=”fadeIn”]

Alternative Splicing of TAF4: A Dynamic Switch between Distinct Cell Functions

Jekaterina Kazantseva (2014)

[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1/3″ inner_col_padding_top=”20″ inner_col_padding_bottom=”20″ inner_col_padding_left=”20″ inner_col_padding_right=”20″][vc_single_image image=”2607″ img_size=”medium” alignment=”center” style=”vc_box_shadow” onclick=”custom_link” img_link_target=”_blank” css_animation=”fadeIn” link=”https://digi.lib.ttu.ee/i/?3954″ css=”.vc_custom_1527577136346{padding-bottom: 25px !important;}”][vc_column_text ani=”fadeIn”]

Alternative Splicing in Health and Disease

Anna Kazantseva (2016)

[/vc_column_text][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_single_image image=”2846″ img_size=”full” alignment=”center” css_animation=”fadeIn” css=”.vc_custom_1531215085730{padding-top: 15px !important;}”][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=”1/3″ inner_col_padding_top=”20″ inner_col_padding_bottom=”20″ inner_col_padding_left=”20″ inner_col_padding_right=”20″][vc_single_image image=”3071″ img_size=”medium” alignment=”center” style=”vc_box_shadow” onclick=”custom_link” img_link_target=”_blank” css_animation=”fadeIn” link=”https://www.protobios.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Helle-Sadam.pdf” css=”.vc_custom_1681305438400{padding-bottom: 25px !important;}”][vc_column_text ani=”fadeIn”]

Immunodominant Antibody Epitopes Associated with the Development of Multiple Sclerosis and Type 1 Narcolepsy – A Next-Generation Phage-Display Analysis.

Helle Sadam (2022)

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Organized Events

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News

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In October 2018 the laboratories of Protobios were visited by leading Multiple sclerosis practicing MD and principal investigator from the University of Helsinki Prof Pentti Tienari and his lab technician Lilja Jansson. The visit was performed within the SZTest project. Our honourable guests shared their knowledge in field of neuro-immunology and introduced relevant advanced methods.[/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=”3015″ img_size=”full”][vc_single_image image=”2847″ img_size=”full” alignment=”center” css_animation=”fadeIn” css=”.vc_custom_1542013940320{padding-top: 24px !important;padding-bottom: 24px !important;}”][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner][vc_column_text ani=”fadeIn”]Nobel Prize for phage display

The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2018 was assigned to George P. Smith and Sir Gregory P. Winter for the invention of phage display of peptides and antibodies, as well as Frances H. Arnold for the directed evolution of enzymes. These two powerful methods of screening are fundamentally used in manufacturing and drug development, including our labs![/vc_column_text][vc_single_image image=”3017″ img_size=”full” alignment=”center”][/vc_column_inner][/vc_row_inner][vc_single_image image=”2846″ img_size=”full” alignment=”center” css_animation=”none” css=”.vc_custom_1531215416590{padding-top: 15px !important;}”][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row gap=”” bg_type=”bg_color” bg_override=”ex-full” bg_color_value=”#f4f2ee” padding_bottom=”45″ padding_left=”20″ padding_right=”20″][vc_column col_padding_top=”45″ col_padding_bottom=”45″ col_padding_left=”25″ col_padding_right=”25″ col_background_color=”#ffffff” el_class=”alumine_shadow”][vc_column_text ani=”fadeIn”]

Tweets

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Tweets by Protobios1

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